All images are licensed under a creative commons license, except where otherwise noted. Copyrighted images are included on the basis of fair use as described in the Code of Best Practices for Fair Use in Open Education. Some images have been removed from this version of the text on the basis of copyright. The image numbering from the teaching version has been preserved to ensure consistency across versions.

Chapter 1: Broadening Horizons

Image 1.1: Beautiful-Ocean-Sunset by Jeffpro57 is licensed under CC BY

Image 1.2: Justine Greening talking with Syrian children at a UK-funded clinic in the Zaatari refugee camp, Jordan by Peter Millet/British Embassy Jordan licensed using CC BY

Image 1.3: Sushma Swaraj, External Affairs Minister of India at an Indian Diaspora event at the Foreign & Commonwealth Office in London, 17 October 2014 by the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office licensed using CC BY

Image 1.4: 2013 K-POP World Festival in Changwon by the Republic of Korea licensed using CC BY-SA

Image 1.5: Image by Isakarakus licensed using Pixabay

Image 1.6: Yi-Minority by Dr. Bernd Gross licensed using CC0

Image 1.7: Small group discussion by Culture Republic licensed using CC BY-ND

Image 1.8: Occupy Oakland General Strike on October 2nd by Brian Sims licensed using CC BY

Image 1.9: Image from PxHere, licensed using CC0

Image 1.10: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie by Slowking4 licensed using CC BY-NC

Image 1.11: Rep. Wolf, Ryan Boyette, and a Nuban woman by the Enough Project licensed using CC BY-NC-ND

Image 1.12: CCCE Teach-In-18  by the Department of Communication University of Washington licensed using CC BY-NC-SA

Chapter 2: Building Identities

Image 2.1: Femmes-Amish by Pasteur licensed using CC BY-SA 3.0

Image 2.2: Laina Dawes by George Kelly licensed using CC BY-NC-SA

Image 2.3: Image by Akira535 licensed using Pixabay

Image 2.4: Pegida Demo Dresden, 25 Jan, 2015 by Kalispera Dell licensed using CC-BY-3.0

Image 2.5: Amish Family by Ernest Mettendorf licensed using CC0

Image 2.6: Two Sahari Women by Danielle Van Brunt Smith licensed using CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 UK

Image 2.7: Snake Charmer, example of image in the West of “Orientals.” Jean-Léon Gérôme, Snake Charmer, c. 1879, Oil on canvas. The Clark Art Institute, 1955.51, included on the basis of fair use.

Image 2.8: Anti-Racism Kensington 33 by Robert Thivierge licensed using CC-BY-SA

Image 2.9: Guilin Chinglish, 2007 by Kelisi licensed using CC-BY-SA.

Image 2.10: McDonald’s by Mike Mozart licensed using CC BY

Chapter 3: Using Language

Image 3.1: Language barrier might widen gaps in learning by Chau Doan/World Bank licensed using CC BY-NC-ND-2.0

Image 3.2: Image has been removed from this version of the text on the basis of copyright.

Image 3.3: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, FSA/OWI Collection, LC-DIG-fsa-8a16783

Image 3.4: Tarahamura by Lance Fisher licensed using CC BY-SA 2.0

Image 3.5: Image by ndemello licensed using Pixabay

Image 3.6: Trisulam railway station nameboard by Pratheepps licensed using CC BY-SA 3.0

Image 3.7: Recording an Amis narrator in Taiwan 2012 by Lamiq Akui licensed using CC BY-SA 4.0

Image 3.8: Smarter Language Academy Learning by Tochiprecious licensed using CC BY-SA 4.0

Image 3.9: Image has been removed from this version of the text on the basis of copyright.

Image 3.10: Rosetta Stone: give me a break. As if. Stupid ad. by diaper licensed using CCBY 2.0

Chapter 4: Conversing and Relating

Image 4.1: Friends at the Park by Mental Health America (MHA) licensed using Pexels.

Image 4.2: Orator at Speakers Corner London, with crowd by George Louis licensed using CC-BY-SA 3.0

Image 4.3: Image by Sasint licensed using Pixabay

Image 4.4: Image has been removed from this version of the text on the basis of copyright.

Image 4.5: Woman Wearing Teal Dress Sitting on Chair Talking to Man by Jopwell licensed using Pexels.

Image 4.6: Stopping by the U.S. Steel Group Steelworkers Picnic at Mon Valley Works, President Bush visits with some of the employees still on the job Aug. 26. by Moreen Ishikawa licensed using unknown

Image 4.7: Image by liusan1208 licensed using Pixabay

Image 4.8: Don’t bite your nails by David Merrett licensed using CCBY 2.0

Image 4.9: Image by gadost0 licensed using Pixabay

Image 4.10: Sento at Seiryu Ryokan by David Lisbona licensed using CCBY 2.0

Image 4.11: Woman in Black Suit Jacket Facing Man in Blue Denim Dress Shirt Same Standing by iPrice Group licensed using CC0

Image 4.12: Brudershaft by Walek UO licensed in Public Domain

Image 4.13: Wanted Brides section from Sunday Times of India (May 15, 2016), included on the basis of fair use.

Image 4.14: Image has been removed from this version of the text on the basis of copyright.

Chapter 5: Communicating Nonverbally

Image 5.1: Philly Protest for George Floyd by Joe Piette licensed using CC BY-SA 2.0

Image 5.2: Screenshot from surveillance camera footage of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev by United States Attorney’s Office licensed in Public Domain

Image 5.3: Body Language by Glenn Loos-Austin licensed using CC BY-SA 2.0

Image 5.4: The Bow by Akuppa John Wigham licensed using CC BY 2.0

Image 5.5: hongi david beckham by Kiri Dell licensed using CC BY 2.0

Image 5.6: Japanese Facial Gesture Akanbe by Takashi Mukoda licensed using CC BY-SA 2.0

Image 5.7: Moutza demonstrations Greek parliament Athens Greece by Ggia licensed using CC BY-SA 3.0

Image 5.8: White House photo by Paul Morse licensed in Public Domain

Image 5.9: Image by Senior Airman Krystal Ardrey licensed in Public Domain

Image 5.10: Image by Maksim Smagin licensed using Unsplash

Image 5.11: Personal Space by Steve Gray licensed using CC BY 2.0

Image 5.12: Woman and Roses by George Hodan licensed using CC0

Image 5.13: Mahmoud Ahmadinejad at Columbia 6 by David Shankbone licensed using CC BY-SA 3.0

Image 5.14: Woman in niqab, Aleppo by Bernard Gagnon licensed using CC BY-SA 3.0

Image 5.15: Image by Annie Spratt licensed using Pixabay.

Image 5.16: Del112896 created by STRDEL licensed, included on the basis of fair use.

Image 5.17: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, LC-DIG-npcc-20061, included on the basis of fair use.

Chapter 6: Contextualizing Intercultural Communication

Image 6.1: Kadena’s new commanders host their honorary commanders by Naoto Anazawa licensed in Public Domain

Image 6.2: Wal-Mart Pattensen Germany by Clemensfranz licensed using CC BY-SA 3.0

Image 6.3: Zurich Airport Arrivals Lounge by Siqbal licensed using Public Domain

Image 6.4: Huntington Japanese Garden by Plane777 licensed using Public Domain

Image 6.5: Backyard BBQ to kickoff summer grilling session by Dave Herholz licensed using CC BY-SA 2.0

Image 6.6: Shofuso Japanese House and Garden by Frederikto licensed using CC BY-SA 3.0

Image 6.7: Höfen hecke1 by Steffen Heinz licensed using CC BY-SA 3.0

Image 6.8: Wireless toilet control panel w. open lid by Chris 73/ Wikimedia Commons  licensed using CC BY-SA 3.0

Image 6.9: Indigenous People: Shavante Indians of Brazil by United Nations Photo licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

Image 6.10: Yann Forget / Wikimedia Commons / CC-BY-SA.

Image 6.11: Group of People on Conference room by Christina Morillo licensed using Pexels.

Image 6.12: Garry Kasparov – Klaus Bednarz at lit Cologne 2007 by Raimond Spekking licensed using CC BY-SA 4.0

Image 6.13: Sustainable development exhibition Planète mode d’emploi at Paris, 24 September 2009 by Eurobas licensed using CC BY-SA 3.0

Image 6.14: Image from Cultural Thought Patterns in Inter-Cultural Education by Robert B. Kaplan, included on the basis of fair use.

Chapter 7: Encountering Other Cultures

Image 7.1: Kayan woman and tourists by Ernie & Katy Newton Lawley licensed using CC BY 2.0

Image 7.2: Cultura by MIT, included on the basis of fair use.

Image 7.3: Retired Coal Miner Ed Austin by Jack Corn licensed using no known copyright restrictions

Image 7.4: Image has been removed from this version of the text on the basis of copyright.

Image 7.5: Image has been removed from this version of the text on the basis of copyright.

Image 7.6: Two Japanese tourists visiting in Piazza Spagna Rome by Jorge Ryan licensed using CC BY-SA 3.0

Image 7.7: Au Pair – Holanda by Sombrillaazul licensed using CC BY-SA 3.0

Image 7.8: Bangladesh: Rohingyas 2015 by Pierre Prakash licensed using CC BY-ND 2.0

Image 7.9: Image has been removed from this version of the text on the basis of copyright.

Image 7.10: Erasmus party by Gaugi227 licensed using CC BY-SA 3.0

Image 7.11: Colombian – Au pair by Jessica Gallegos licensed using CC BY-SA 3.0